Welcome to Arequipa, the “White City” of Peru. Nestled in the Andean foothills, this city is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Arequipa’s charm lies in its unique blend of Spanish colonial architecture and indigenous influences. The city’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to this rich heritage.
But Arequipa attractions are not just about history. It’s also a gateway to some of Peru’s most stunning natural attractions. From the depths of the Colca Canyon to the heights of the surrounding volcanoes, there’s plenty for nature lovers to explore.
Foodies, too, will find much to love in Arequipa. The city’s cuisine is renowned across Peru, with local specialties that are sure to tantalize your taste buds.
In this guide, we’ll take you through the top attractions to visit in Arequipa. Whether you’re a history buff or a food lover, there’s something for everyone in this vibrant city.
So, are you ready to discover the best of Arequipa? Let’s get started!
Why Visit Arequipa?
Arequipa, the second-largest city in Peru, is a destination that captivates visitors with its unique charm. Known as the “White City” due to its many buildings made from sillar, a white volcanic stone. Arequipa is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty.
One of the main reasons to visit Arequipa is its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you’ll find stunning colonial architecture, grand plazas, and vibrant markets. The Santa Catalina Monastery, a city within a city, is a must-visit attraction for its vibrant colors and significance.
But Arequipa is not just about history and architecture. It’s also a gateway to some of Peru’s most stunning natural attractions. The city is surrounded by three impressive volcanoes: Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu.
And just a short drive from the city, you’ll find the Colca Canyon, one of the world’s deepest canyons. Is where you can witness the flight of the Andean condors.
Arequipa’s cuisine is another reason to visit. The city has an amazing culinary scene. Dishes like rocoto relleno and chupe de camarones are local specialties. Whether you’re dining in a high-end restaurant or a local picantería, you’re in for a treat.
In short, Arequipa offers a rich and diverse travel experience. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or food, you’ll find plenty to love in this charming city.
When to Visit Arequipa
Arequipa enjoys a pleasant climate year-round, making it a great destination to visit at any time. However, there are certain periods when the city and its surroundings are at their most captivating.
The dry season, from May to September, is the best time to visit if you’re planning outdoor activities. During these months, the skies are clear, offering stunning views of the surrounding volcanoes and the Colca Canyon. This is also the ideal time for hiking, bird watching, and other outdoor adventures.
If you’re interested in local culture and festivities, consider visiting in August. The city celebrates its foundation on August 15th with the Arequipa Anniversary Festival. This vibrant event features parades, music, dance, and traditional food, offering a unique insight into the local culture.
However, even during the rainy season, from December to March, Arequipa has its charm. The countryside is lush and green, and the city’s white sillar stone buildings stand out even more against the grey skies. Just be prepared for occasional showers and pack accordingly.
Arequipa is a city that can be enjoyed at any time of the year. Choose the period that best suits your interests and travel plans.
Getting to and Around Arequipa
Arequipa is well-connected by air and road, making it easily accessible for travelers.
The city’s Rodriguez Ballon International Airport is serviced by several domestic airlines. Has frequent flights from Lima, Cusco, and other major cities in Peru. Some airlines also offer direct flights from international destinations. The airport is kind of far from the city center, and taxis are readily available for the short ride into town.
For those who prefer to travel by road, Arequipa is well-served by long-distance bus services. Numerous companies operate comfortable and reliable buses from Lima, Cusco, Puno, and other cities. The journey offers stunning views of the Peruvian countryside and the towering Andes mountains.
Once in Arequipa, getting around is relatively easy. The city center is compact and most of the main attractions are within walking distance. For longer distances, taxis and local buses are available. Taxis are inexpensive, but make sure to negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
If you’re planning to visit the Colca Canyon or other attractions outside the city, consider joining a guided tour. These tours often include transportation, meals, and a knowledgeable guide, making your trip hassle-free and informative.
Whether you’re flying in or taking the scenic route by bus, exploring the city on foot or venturing further afield. Getting to and around Arequipa is part of the adventure. Enjoy the journey as much as the destination.
1. Marvel at the Historic Center of Arequipa
Arequipa’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for good reason. The city’s heart is a showcase of baroque architecture built from sillar. It is a white volcanic stone that gives Arequipa its nickname, the “White City”.
Stroll through the city’s narrow, cobbled streets and you’ll be greeted by grand colonial mansions, ornate churches, and plazas. The Plaza de Armas, with its stunning cathedral and arcaded buildings, is the centerpiece of the historic center. It’s a perfect spot to sit, relax, and soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a traveler seeking beautiful sights, the historic center of Arequipa will captivate you. Its blend of indigenous and Spanish influences, set against the backdrop of the imposing Misti volcano. It creates a unique and unforgettable urban landscape.
2. Explore the Santa Catalina Monastery
The Santa Catalina Monastery is a must-visit attraction in Arequipa. This sprawling religious complex, often described as a city within a city. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the nuns who have resided here since the 16th century.
As you stroll through the monastery’s narrow halls, you will see calm courtyards, lovely chapels, and bright living spaces. The monastery’s architecture is a blend of colonial and mestizo styles, with stunning frescoes and intricate wood carvings.
Don’t miss the chance to climb to the rooftop for panoramic views of Arequipa and its surrounding volcanoes. The Santa Catalina Monastery is more than a historic site. It offers a quiet escape from the busy city outside.
3. Visit the Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa
Dominating the Plaza de Armas, the Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa is an architectural marvel that you can’t miss. Its imposing facade, built from the city’s signature white sillar stone, is a testament to Arequipa’s rich colonial history.
Inside, the cathedral houses an impressive collection of religious art and a beautifully carved wooden pulpit. The highlight, however, is the chance to climb the bell towers. From here, you can enjoy a breathtaking view over the city and its surrounding volcanoes.
If you love history, architecture, or just exploring, visit the Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a standout among Arequipa’s many architectural gems.
4. Discover the Museo Santuarios Andinos
Attractions in Arequipa Peru are not just about stunning architecture and natural beauty. It’s also a city rich in history and culture, as you’ll discover at the Museo Santuarios Andinos.
This museum is home to “Juanita”, an Inca girl who was sacrificed to the gods around 500 years ago. Her well-preserved mummy provides a fascinating insight into the Inca civilization and their religious practices.
Whether you’re curious about Peru’s past, a visit to the Museo Santuarios Andinos is a must. It’s a great chance to see history up close. You can learn about the ancient cultures that lived here.
5. Witness the Majestic Colca Canyon
If you take a short drive of just a few hours from the charming city of Arequipa, you will discover one of the most remarkable natural formations on the planet – the Colca Canyon. This breathtaking canyon is known for being incredibly deep, measuring more than twice the depth of the Grand Canyon located in the United States. Visitors to the Colca Canyon can expect to witness stunning landscapes and breathtaking views that showcase the beauty of nature in this unique environment.
The canyon’s rugged beauty, with its terraced fields and traditional villages, is a sight to behold. But what makes it truly special is the chance to see the Andean condors in flight. These majestic birds, with their impressive wingspans, can be seen from the Cruz del Condor viewpoint.
Whether you’re an adventure seeker or a nature lover, a trip to the Colca Canyon is a must when visiting Arequipa. It’s a place where you can immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes and rich culture of the Andes.
6. Experience the Cruz del Condor Viewpoint
The Cruz del Condor viewpoint is a highlight of any visit to the Colca Canyon. It’s a place where you can witness the awe-inspiring flight of the Andean condors, the largest flying birds in the world.
Perched on the edge of the canyon, the viewpoint offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. As the condors soar above the canyon, riding the thermal currents, you’ll be left speechless by their grace and majesty.
Visiting the Cruz del Condor viewpoint is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It’s a chance to connect with nature and marvel at the wonders of the Andean wildlife. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture this unforgettable moment.
7. Savor Arequipa’s Culinary Delights
Arequipa’s cuisine is a feast for the senses. Known for its unique flavors and traditional dishes, the city’s culinary scene is a must-explore for food lovers.
One of the city’s signature dishes is rocoto relleno. This spicy stuffed pepper dish is a delight for those who enjoy a bit of heat in their food. The peppers are filled with a savory mix of meat, cheese, and spices, then baked to perfection.
Another local specialty is chupe de camarones, a hearty shrimp soup. Made with fresh river shrimp, potatoes, milk, and a blend of spices, this dish is a comforting treat, especially on cooler days.
For dessert, don’t miss out on trying queso helado. Despite its name, which translates to “cheese ice cream,” this sweet treat doesn’t contain any cheese. It’s a creamy ice cream made with coconut, cinnamon, and vanilla, and it’s a perfect way to end a meal.
Arequipa is also home to traditional picanterías, local eateries serving authentic Arequipeñan cuisine. These are the perfect places to sample a variety of dishes and immerse yourself in the local food culture.
Arequipa has many tasty foods. Whether you love to eat or want to try new flavors, you will enjoy it here.
8. Enjoy the Views from Yanahuara Viewpoint
The Yanahuara Viewpoint, also known as Mirador de Yanahuara, is a must-visit spot in Arequipa. This charming area offers stunning views of the city and its surrounding volcanoes.
Located in the Yanahuara district, the viewpoint is a short walk from the city center. The journey takes you through narrow, cobbled streets lined with traditional sillar stone buildings. Once you reach the viewpoint, you’re rewarded with panoramic views of Arequipa, with the imposing Misti volcano as a backdrop.
The viewpoint is also home to the Iglesia de San Juan Bautista, a beautiful 18th-century church. The historic buildings, stunning views, and peaceful vibe make Yanahuara Viewpoint a special place to visit in Arequipa.
9. Shop at Mercado San Camilo
For a taste of local life in Arequipa, a visit to Mercado San Camilo is a must. This bustling market is a sensory delight, filled with the vibrant colors, sounds, and smells of Peru.
You can find many items here. There are fresh fruits, vegetables, and meats. You can also see traditional Peruvian textiles and crafts. The market is a good spot to taste local food. Many food stalls serve Arequipa’s tasty dishes.
If you want a special souvenir, a fresh meal, or to see local life, visit Mercado San Camilo. It is a must-see in Arequipa.
10. Visit the Molino de Sabandia
Arequipa’s rich history extends beyond its city center. One great place to see is the Molino de Sabandia. It is a nicely restored water mill in the beautiful countryside.
Dating back to the 18th century, the mill is a testament to the region’s agricultural past. It’s surrounded by terraced fields and gardens, offering a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Visiting the Molino de Sabandia provides a glimpse into Arequipa’s rural heritage. It’s a charming spot that combines history, architecture, and nature, making it a must-visit attraction in Arequipa.
11. Admire the La Compañía Church
In the heart of Arequipa’s historic center, you’ll find the La Compañía Church, a stunning example of the city’s religious architecture. Its intricate facade, carved from the iconic white sillar stone, is a sight to behold.
Inside, the church is equally impressive, with beautiful cloisters and a richly decorated interior. The gold-leaf altar is a standout feature, reflecting the wealth and craftsmanship of the colonial era.
Visiting the La Compañía Church offers a deeper understanding of Arequipa’s history and culture. It’s a testament to the city’s architectural prowess and a must-see attraction for any visitor.
12. Explore Arequipa’s Surrounding Natural Wonders
Arequipa’s natural beauty extends far beyond the city limits. The area around here has beautiful landscapes and different ecosystems. It offers many chances for exploring and having adventures.
One such wonder is the Pillones Waterfall, a hidden gem nestled in the heart of the Stone Forest of Imata. The waterfall’s cascading waters create a mesmerizing spectacle, while the surrounding stone forest offers a surreal and captivating landscape.
Another must-visit is the Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve. This protected area is home to vicuñas, llamas, and alpacas, and offers breathtaking views of the Andean highlands. It’s a perfect spot for wildlife enthusiasts and nature photographers.
The Colca Valley has beautiful Andean terraces. It shows both the area’s natural beauty and the skill of ancient people. These terraces are still used today. They show a rich farming history that affects the area.
Finally, the Patapampa Pass, the highest point on the road between Arequipa and the Colca Canyon, offers panoramic views that will leave you breathless. It’s a reminder of the sheer scale and grandeur of Peru’s natural landscapes.
Exploring these natural wonders provides a deeper appreciation of Arequipa’s diverse landscapes and the rich biodiversity they support. It’s an essential part of any visit to this remarkable region.
13. Engage with Arequipa’s Cultural and Festive Life
Arequipa’s vibrant cultural scene and festive spirit are integral parts of the city’s charm. From traditional music and dance to art exhibitions and gastronomic festivals, there’s always something happening in the White City.
One of the highlights of the cultural calendar is the Arequipa Anniversary Festival. Celebrated on August 15th, this event marks the city’s foundation and features parades, concerts, and traditional dances. It’s a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in local culture and traditions.
Art lovers will enjoy the Tristán del Pozo Mansion. This old colonial building has cultural events and art shows. The Arequipa Artisanal Fair and the Arequipa Antiques Fair are also must-visit events for those interested in local crafts and historical artifacts.
Music enthusiasts should not miss the Arequipa Serenade, a musical event that takes place on the eve of the city’s anniversary. The Arequipa Symphony Orchestra also offers classical music performances in various venues around the city, providing a delightful auditory experience.
For foodies, the Arequipa Gastronomic Festival is a must. This event showcases the best of local cuisine, offering a chance to sample traditional dishes and discover new flavors.
Exploring Arequipa’s culture and festivals is a rewarding experience. It helps you understand the city and its people better. It’s a chance to connect with the local community and create lasting memories of your visit.
Sustainable Tourism in Arequipa Peru Attractions
Arequipa’s natural beauty and cultural heritage make it a popular destination for travelers. However, it’s crucial to visit responsibly to preserve these treasures for future generations. Sustainable tourism in Arequipa is about respecting the environment, supporting local communities, and promoting cultural understanding.
One way to practice sustainable tourism is by choosing eco-friendly accommodations and tour operators. These businesses prioritize environmental conservation and often contribute to local community projects. They also provide employment opportunities for locals, ensuring that tourism benefits the community.
When you visit places like the Colca Canyon or the Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve, follow Leave No Trace guidelines. This means staying on designated trails, disposing of waste properly, and respecting wildlife. These simple actions can make a big difference in preserving Arequipa’s natural wonders.
Sustainable tourism also involves respecting local culture and traditions. You can do simple things like learning a few words in the local language. Dress properly when you visit religious sites. Buy handicrafts straight from artisans.
By traveling sustainably, you can help ensure that Arequipa remains a vibrant and welcoming destination for years to come.
Arequipa, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, offers a wealth of experiences for travelers. Whether you’re exploring the historic city center, marveling at the Colca Canyon, or savoring local cuisine, you’re sure to create unforgettable memories in the “White City.”
Remember, as you enjoy these top attractions in Arequipa, to travel responsibly. By practicing sustainable tourism, you can help preserve this beautiful destination for future generations. Happy travels!
